杜甫
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(712~770),字子美,京兆杜陵(今陕西西安市西南)人,生于巩县,是晋朝名将杜预之后,祖父杜审言,初唐著名诗人,故而杜甫说:“诗是吾家事。”(《宗武生日》)把诗歌作为家族事业的杜甫取得了辉煌的成就,尤其是在律诗领域作出了极大的开拓。现存诗歌一千四百余首,对后世产生了深远的影响,研究杜甫及其诗歌的文章书籍可谓汗牛充栋。杜甫称自己是“乾坤一腐儒”(《江汉》),他命运坎坷,尤其是晚年潦倒漂泊,而国家社稷、百姓民生一直是杜甫诗歌的主题之一,这也正是杜甫关怀现实的儒家观念的反映。
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